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An energy and cost analysis of residential ground-source heat pumps in Iowa

机译:爱荷华州住宅地源热泵的能源和成本分析

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摘要

The objective of this study was to evaluate residential ground-source heat pumps throughout the state of Iowa and use that information to develop educational opportunities for prospective ground-source heat pump owners. The ground-source heat pumps were evaluated based on performance, efficiency, and economics. The study was limited to similar homes throughout the state of Iowa, recent constructions (1997 to 2001), and vertically or horizontally configured loops.;Energy audits were conducted for each home to obtain building characteristics. Using the characteristics, heating and cooling loads were estimated for each home. Utilizing the heating and cooling loads along with utility bill and weather information, performance data were calculated for each home.;The energy analyses showed that cooling loads are not accurately tracked using this method as a result of occupant schedules. The heating load performance showed that there is a negligible difference between the performance of a vertical and horizontal loop system.;The economic analysis evaluated the cost difference between using a ground-source heat pump and natural gas furnace. The analysis showed that a significant amount of money could be saved during the heating season when using a ground-source heat pump.;It was determined that several homeowners were interested in the installation of a ground source heat pump but did not fully understand the technology. An extensive literature review was completed and an educational document was produced for homeowner\u27s education. Homeowners tend to be highly interested in estimating the amount of money that can be saved using a ground-source heat pump. To estimate a home\u27s annual savings using a ground source heat pump in comparison to other means of conditioning a home, a savings calculator was developed. The calculator was able to closely estimate most homes evaluated in this study.
机译:这项研究的目的是评估整个爱荷华州的住宅地面源热泵,并利用这些信息为潜在的地面源热泵所有者发展教育机会。基于性能,效率和经济性对地源热泵进行了评估。这项研究仅限于爱荷华州的类似房屋,最近的建筑(1997年至2001年)以及垂直或水平配置的环路。对每个房屋进行能源审计以获取建筑物的特征。利用这些特性,可以估算每个房屋的供暖和制冷负荷。利用供暖和制冷负荷以及水电费和天气信息,计算出每个房屋的性能数据。能耗分析表明,由于使用人的时间表,使用这种方法无法准确跟踪制冷负荷。热负荷性能表明垂直和水平回路系统之间的性能差异可以忽略不计。经济分析评估了使用地源热泵和天然气炉之间的成本差异。分析表明,在使用地源热泵的供暖季节可以节省大量资金。;确定了一些房主对安装地源热泵感兴趣,但并未完全了解该技术。广泛的文献综述已经完成,并为房主的教育制作了教育文件。房主往往对估算使用地源热泵可节省的资金量非常感兴趣。为了估算使用地源热泵的房屋每年的节省量,而不是使用其他调节房屋的方法,开发了节省额计算器。计算器能够精确估计本研究中评估的大​​多数房屋。

著录项

  • 作者

    Swenka, Matthew James;

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  • 年度 2008
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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